Strange Fire

21 June 2010

The below is an outline of the Sunday School lesson I had the privilege of teaching yesterday.  Fully written out, it would make a decent article.  I hope to have time in the near future.  In the meantime, though, here’s the skeleton:

Leviticus 10: How Priests Must Behave

Introduction

There’s some strange stuff in this chapter.  We need to pay very careful attention to the details, or we will miss what’s happening here – and there’s a point here that’s vital to us in the church.

The key to dealing with strange stuff in the Bible is to remember that if we had the mind of Christ, it wouldn’t be strange.  So when we read something and think “That’s weird…” that means we have an opportunity to be conformed to the mind of Christ in that area.  Rather than overlooking or ignoring the weirdness, we need to pay particular attention to it.  “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they will be filled.”

Narrate the chapter

Highlights:

  1. “strange fire”
  2. no mourning, no leaving the tabernacle
  3. instructions to Aaron
  4. burning the goat without eating

What’s happening?

Key: God communicates to His people in symbols, in pictures as well as words.  The Priest is responsible for making the pictures, and God takes it seriously if he messes up the picture, because that’s attributing to God an image that He didn’t design.   The priest getting the ritual wrong is like the prophet saying “Thus says the Lord…” when God hasn’t said any such thing – it’s that serious.

  1. “Strange Fire”
    1. Tabernacle is a portable mountain of God
    2. God’s fire on the mountain
    3. They introduced strange fire to the mountain, probably through using common incense instead of the holy incense (cf. Ex. 30:34-38)
  2. No mourning, no leaving
    1. High Priest can’t tear his clothes; he can’t mourn for what God did
    2. Aaron can’t leave because he’s being consecrated (i.e., spending time on the mountain with God) (cf. ch. 9)
  3. Instructions to Aaron
    1. Why does God say these things at this time?
  4. The sin offering goat
    1. Priest is to eat from the sin offering (Lev. 6:24-30)
    2. In this specific case, it’s the day of Atonement sin offering (Lev. 16)
    3. Aaron doesn’t eat it, because he can’t do it with a right heart; he sends the meat he would have eaten to be burned.
    4. Moses accepts this reason.

Application

We tend to read this kind of thing and think, “Yikes!  Getting killed for messing up some ritual requirement!  Well, thank God we’re not under the Law and we don’t have to worry about that.”  Not so fast…

What did God do to the Corinthians when they profaned the Lord’s Table? (1 Cor. 11:17-34, especially vv. 29-30)

Is that the only place we act as priests?  No – Baptism is another ritual required of us, for starters.  We also act as priests in the church meeting, as Hebrews teaches.  So we need to make a serious investigation of what God requires of us, lest we wind up playing the part of Uzza (1Chron. 13:10).


Every Common Bush

15 June 2010

From Aurora Leigh, book seven, by Elizabeth Barrett Browning:

Earth’s crammed with heaven,
And every common bush afire with God
But only he who sees, takes off his shoes:
The rest sit round it and pluck blackberries…

It’s not Christian haiku, especially not in its looooong context.  But it ought to be.


A Praise

7 June 2010

Truly, all wisdom is Yours,
And from Your lips come knowledge and discernment.
Before I cried out to You,
Before the prayer was formed in my heart,
Your eyes saw my plight
And You gave Your servant understanding.

Therefore I will praise You while I live,
I will bless Your name in the company of Your saints.
For You have dealt bountifully with me.

Sing to the Lord, my nation!
And kneel before the Lamb, all you nations of the earth!
Serve Him gladly, for He is great;
Inquire of Him, for in Him is all wisdom and knowledge.

He founded the seas;
He conceived the plankton before any existed.
The blue whale is His;
His mouth spoke the hummingbird,
The lions in their pride and the larks in their exaltation.
The ebbing tides proclaim His glory,
And the rising mountains utter His words.

Who is like Yahweh?
Show me, and I will praise him.
Who is like the Son of God?
Display him, and every knee will bow.
But the gods live at His pleasure,
And at His rebuke they will burn like chaff.


Hebrews 13: Obey Those Who Rule

30 May 2010

As many of you know, I have been pastoring a church in Hemet, CA for six years.  In April of this year, the Lord called Kimberly and me to Denver.  We completed the move this last week, and today I preach my final sermon as pastor of Fellowship Community Chapel.  Below is an excerpt.

The author of Hebrews makes a fairly involved argument through the book, and the major point is that the Hebrew Christians ought not to abandon their position as priestly worshippers in God’s heavenly sanctuary and return to the inferior service of the earthly sanctuary.  In his closing instructions, he focuses this admonition still further by turning their attention to the elders who rule over them in the church.  They must remember and obey these people, who have taught them in the past, who watch out for their souls in the present, and who must yet give account to God for them in the future.

You must also obey this principle today, because human nature hasn’t changed in the last 2000 years, and you need someone to watch out for your souls just as much as the Hebrew Christians did then.  So you also need to obey the rulers God has set over you.

In order to have rulers to obey, you have to have rulers.  In order for them to give account to God for your souls, they must know that you’re there.  So you don’t just get to float anonymously from church to church, sitting in the back row and never speaking to anyone who matters.  You can’t say, “My ruler is Pastor X,” if Pastor X doesn’t even know you’re there.

That is a serious temptation, because it’s very convenient.  If the rulers don’t know you’re there, they will never give you commands to obey.  You can claim that you’re in submission to them, but in reality, you’re in submission to no one at all.  And don’t tell yourself, “I’m in submission to God.”  He’s telling you to be in submission to church leadership, and if you’re disobeying that command, you’re not in submission to Him either.

So the first part of the charge is to go and find yourself some rulers—faithful, qualified shepherds who will teach you the Word of God and watch out for your souls.  Having found those rulers, you will need to submit to the requirements necessary to come under their authority.

I have watched out for your souls for six years, and God is now moving me to a place where I can’t continue to do that in the same way.  You will always be my friends, and I will always help you as best I can.  But I’m not a regular, weekly presence in your lives anymore, and to shepherd you well, I would need to be.

We never drew up formal membership papers or anything like that, but there was never any doubt in your mind or mine that we were part of this church together.  I always knew which people I would have to give account to God for, and you always knew who your pastor was.

Now, you need to make that arrangement with a new set of elders, and this means that you will need to join a church.  In a church larger than ours, there probably will be formal membership arrangements—new members’ classes to go to, agreements to sign, all that.  This kind of thing is necessary in a larger group, so the elders of that church know who they’re responsible for, and so that you know who you must obey.

So the second part of the charge is this: Do not mutter to yourself, “We never had to do this with Tim.”  God is taking you to a different set of rulers, and the requirements will be different.  Submit to the requirements, and do it gracefully and willingly, so that they may give account for you with joy and not with grief, because that would be unprofitable for you.


Revivalism+Pietism+Free Grace Gospel=Death

23 May 2010

American Christian culture is revivalistic and pietistic, and when we mix those prevailing elements with the Free Grace gospel message as it is commonly presented, the results are spiritually debilitating, if not fatal.

Revivalism teaches us that the individual conversion experience is by far the most important spiritual experience of a person’s life.  You’ll hear a man telling the story of how he met his wife say something like “…and then I asked her to marry me, and amazingly, she said yes.  It was the most important day of my life — except for when I came to Christ, of course.”

Pietism teaches us that it is not the externals that matter, but the internal condition of the heart before God.

Combined, these two teach that an internal, heart conversion is the quintessence of spiritual experience, and everything else comes in a distant second.

That’s already all kinds of wrong, but let it pass for now.

Add to that already dangerous mix the biblical gospel message: being born into God’s family is a free gift, not dependent in any way on your own works before, during, or after the new birth.  Once you’re in, you’re in forever.

The sum is this: the quintessence of all spiritual experience is a totally free, internal, heart conversion that delivers you from hell and unchangeably guarantees you a place in heaven.  That is by far the most important moment of your life; nothing else even comes close.  Of course you’re supposed to do good works and all that, but that’s very secondary to having the conversion experience itself, which is given to you and to which you can contribute nothing.

What sort of life does that teaching produce?

****

Let’s ask it a different way.  Suppose someone really believed that physical birth was the high point of his whole life.  Being squeezed out through the birth canal was as good as it was ever going to get, and everything else was downhill from there.  Isn’t that a twisted way to look at life?

What sort of life do you think that person is likely to have?

Would you be surprised if that person became suicidal?

Me neither.

****

Believing that spiritual birth is the high-water mark of the whole Christian life induces spiritual suicide.

FG believers need to understand that until we root out the underlying culture of revivalism and pietism among us, people will come to Christ based on a clear, correct gospel message, and then immediately get confused because at a deep, deep level, they can’t face believing that the high-water mark of their spiritual experience is already behind them.  Revivalism does that already without a FG gospel message, but our clarity on the place of discipleship vis-a-vis the new birth forces the issue into high relief.

People need to believe that the rest of their life matters, and that “further up, and further in” there are glorious heights that await them.  We have allowed them to think that getting into heaven is by far the most important thing, so in a move as unpredictable as sunrise, they begin to think that getting into heaven depends on how they live the rest of their lives.

That is a fatal mistake for an unbeliever.  For someone who’s already believed, it’s still a dangerous, terribly unhealthy mistake to become confused on this point.  But it is not nearly as unhealthy, not nearly as suicide-inducing, as believing that the best and most important spiritual experience of their lives is already behind them.

****

Which is to say that the Free Grace theology commonly presented fails to win a hearing because its end product, taken as a whole, is often more spiritually destructive to the life of a believer than the end product of, say, Reformed or Arminian theologies — which at least give some motivation to keep moving — and at some deep level, people seem to recognize it.

****

So what do we do?

We go back to the text of Scripture. Where, pray tell, do we see Scripture supporting the idea that conversion is the most important spiritual experience you’ll ever have?

Nowhere I know of.  If you’ve got a passage, by all means let me know.  I’d love to see it.

As far as I can tell, Scripture is not a revivalistic document.  Imagine Moses telling the Exodus Generation, “All right, you’ve just been delivered from bondage and passed through the Red Sea, and that is the most important event that will ever happen to you as a nation.  Nothing else will even come close.”  Imagine Joshua telling the Conquest Generation, “All right, you’ve crossed the Jordan and entered into the Land.  This is the most important thing that will ever happen to you.”  Ridiculous, yes?  There was more to do, further heights to be attained.  True, they could never have reached those further heights without the initial step, but that doesn’t mean that all the focus should be on the initial step.

In fact, of those two generations, one committed suicide by refusing to keep moving forward.  The other pressed on, and achieved everything God had planned for them.  The initial experience, while important, was neither most important, nor did it complete God’s agenda.

We see the same pattern in the New Testament.  Jesus commissions His disciples to “go therefore, and disciple the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.”  Note where the focus is: not on the initial evangelism, although certainly it’s not possible to fulfill the Great Commission without that, but on making disciples.  That means continuing to learn and grow and develop into all that Christ intended each person to be.  And this is the focus of Christ’s parables as well.  Scholars dispute about whether the thorny ground and stony ground represent truly regenerate people, and about whether the servant who buried his one talent in the ground represents someone who goes to heaven or hell.  (Yes, and heaven, but that’s another post.)  The point here is that no matter which side of that debate an interpreter might take, nobody thinks starting well and finishing badly is the goal.  Everyone understands that the goal is to be the good ground, the servants with five or ten talents — that is, to be a believer who goes on to maturity and becomes all that a believer should be.

****

So just for giggles, let me make a modest proposal.  I’m not saying it’s true, and I’m certainly not attached to it.  I can’t prove it.  I don’t know of anywhere in the Bible that says anything like this.  (Have I put in enough disclaimers yet?)  However, I think it will be good exercise to see if you can prove it wrong.

Here it is: The day you came to Christ might be the most important day of your life up to that point, but it is the least important day of your life as a Christian. Who you will be as a Christian depends on every day after that, and every one of them is more important than the day of your birth — today being the most important of all.


Psalm 130: “That You May Be Feared”

17 May 2010

We are in the midst of a transition and are doing some traveling at the moment. This entry is excerpted/summarized from a sermon I preached yesterday at McCarroll Bible Church in Denver, Colorado.

But there is forgiveness with You;
That You may be feared.

This is not what we would expect, or how we would describe God.  We would say, “There is forgiveness with You, that You may be loved,” or perhaps “There is perfect justice with You, that You may be feared.” But that’s not what it says.

So now the question: why?  Why does he say it like this?  How does forgiveness lead us to fearing God?  It’s a riddle worth pondering.

Go ahead, ponder it a little.  I’ll wait.

If you’ve got some thoughts on this, post ’em in the comments — I’d love to hear from you, and it’s surprising how often different parts of the body come up with different parts of the answer to biblical riddles like this one.  Below, you’ll find my part of the answer.

Imagine if you served a god that was truly and completely impossible to please.  Imagine if nothing you did was ever good enough for this god.  You could do absolutely everything as perfect as you could possibly make it, and still he would find some petty thing wrong with your efforts and rain down judgment on you.

Why bother to try pleasing such a god?  In the end, why even be afraid of him?  Of course he can judge you and cause you problems, but he’s going to do that no matter what, so why change your behavior trying to avoid it?  You’re going to hell already; surely one more brick on the load won’t make any practical difference.  You might as well ignore him and live any way you want.

Yahweh is nothing like that imaginary god.  Yahweh forgives.  Yahweh accepts our efforts and and our worship because He has accepted Christ.  And because He forgives, we can and should fear Him.  Suffering His wrath is optional; we actually have a choice.  Hell will be populated with people who will not receive forgiveness, who do not want it if it comes from Him.

The hellish life of unrepentant sin is likewise optional.  There is no sin for which Christ did not die; there is no act after which you cannot cast ourselves on the mercy of heaven’s court, and receive forgiveness.  If you confess your sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive you your sins, and to cleanse you from all unrighteousness.  And having been cleansed, you are righteous.  God says so.  On that basis David says to you in the thirty-second psalm,

Be glad in the Lord and rejoice, you righteous;
And shout for joy, all you upright in heart!


Pass the Torch (2 Timothy 1:1-2:26)

9 May 2010

You will soon be fully joining with a new congregation.  At one level, this changes nothing: you will be responsible to encourage your fellow church members there as it has always been your responsibility to encourage your fellow church members here.

At another level, this dramatically changes the shape of your ministry.  You will encounter a different church culture, a culture which is blind to some problems that you will see clearly, and also a culture that sees clearly some problems to which you are blind.

Your task is to be an approved worker, to pass on to them the things you have learned from me.  The thing you must recognize is that they will have the exact same task with you: to pass on to you the things they have learned from their leaders.  It is your job to make sure that both they and you succeed.

In both cases, this means you must be humble.  Hear what they have to offer to you, consider it carefully, and understand in advance that God will bring correction to you through them.  Esteem others better than yourself.  When you have something to say to them, be wise.  Choose your words and tone carefully.  Stir up your brothers to love and good deeds; don’t provoke them to rebellion, and again, esteem others better than yourself.

This means that you need to remember how painful some of these lessons have been.  They will be no less painful for others.  Have some sympathy, and don’t rush them, which leads me to another point.  You must remember that it took you a long time to get to where you are.  You have no right to expect someone to absorb in five minutes a lesson that God taught you over five years.  Trust God, and trust His timing.  You are fellow servants of God; He will grow them just as He grows you, and as you well know, that often means slowly.


Influence through Service

2 May 2010

The world wants leaders that are smart, good-looking, dominant, and loud.  This is because apart from Christ, human beings are slaves of sin, and it is an easy step from being a slave of sin to being a slave of another sort as well—and a slave needs a master.  It is also because having refused to worship the Lord of heaven and earth, unbelievers fall inevitably into some form of idolatry, and they will willingly worship a human leader if he distracts them from having to deal with God.

It should be obvious to us that having this kind of leader is not a good choice among the people of God.  In Christ’s church, we do it differently.

Christ came and offered a broken, sin-sick world the possibility of an entirely different way of being human.  He was, and He is, the most fully realized human being ever to live.  He is what God always meant for man to be—and because of this, God has highly exalted Him and given Him the name that is above every name.  He is our King, and every knee will one day bow to Him.

Not surprisingly, then, Christ is our model for leadership.  The people that God wants for leaders are the people who serve willingly, faithfully, and humbly, and this is because these people strongly resemble Christ.

I have worked hard these last six years to be that sort of person among you.  As you go out into the broader Christian world, be that sort of person among them.


GES Conference 2010

25 April 2010

I spent the better part of this past week at the annual GES conference in Fort Worth, Texas.

The Lord blessed us with a number of good speakers, and the mood of the conference was phenomenal.  I got a strong sense that the majority of the attendees really desire reconciliation within the Free Grace movement.  This is a marked change from when I was last there two years ago.  That, for me, was the highlight of the conference.

Some other personal highlights:

  • Bob Swift’s session on the Johannine prologue was both simple and very, very deep.  It goes well with Jim Reitman’s “Gospel in 3-D” series, which presents some additional refinements.
  • Dan Hauge’s workshop on 1 Samuel.  He aimed to equip us to teach 1 Samuel and convince us of the value of doing so.  It worked.
  • John Niemela’s presentation on Hebrews 12:14 was very good.  His thesis: “Pursue peace with all people, and holiness, without which no one will see the Lord (in you).”
  • I had the privilege of presenting a plenary session on Hebrews, and a workshop on worship.  You can find them both here.
  • My good friend and future co-worker Joe Anderson came to the conference, and we partnered up for some serious psalm-singing (more info here).  Monday night we spent working on matching lyrics and tunes, Tuesday night we spent a few hours in a corner of the Riley Center with a few friends, singing, sharing, and praying until midnight or so.  Wednesday night the same, but with a very good conversation about worship dance…and a little actual dancing, even.
  • We also got the chance to introduce psalm-singing to the whole conference in the main session after lunch on Wednesday, and in the prayer time.  That was a lot of fun, and very well received.
  • The fellowship was outstanding, as always.  Made new friends, reacquainted with old ones, and got to meet an online friend and fellow worker in person for the first time, which was a real pleasure.
  • Jim Reitman (knowing that my presentation would be discussing unity in the body of Christ) brought me a t-shirt that said “Ask me about my dysfunctional family.”  Priceless.

A good time was had by all — as far as I know — and I’m looking forward to next year.


The High Personal Cost of Maintaining Unity

18 April 2010

There is such a thing as a false gospel, a cancer which must be cut out of Christ’s body. But there is also such a thing as having a sense of proportion, and if we expect anyone to believe us when we need to sound the alarm about genuine heresy, then we need to stop crying wolf all the time.

Christ only has one body, and the gospel of grace tells us that all our brothers are a part of it. Even when the argument is about the gospel, if we respond to every piddling difference by carving off major parts of the Body, how are we defending the gospel that brings us together? If you get a carving knife and flay off every freckle and skin blemish because it might be cancer, are you helping your body, or hurting it?

So the charge is to do what Paul did. Tell the truth, and tell it as starkly as it needs to be told. Then go to meet your erring brothers and have it out. This will cost you—money, time, energy, pain, everything. Keep at it until you all come to one mind. If they throw you out, that just puts the process on hold for a while. Maybe a week, maybe a decade or a century or even longer. Keep working anyway, however God gives opportunity. The prize is worth it.

Christ will build His church, and the whole body will come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ. On that day, we will no longer be children, and the whole body will have grown up in all things into Christ our Head.

This is the prize. Christ purchased it; He calls us to live worthy of it. It is worth what it will cost us to serve Christ in this. So look to your own connections with this in mind, and pray for me as I attend to mine this coming week.