Nicea.
Chalcedon.
Ain’t it awful?
Nicea.
Chalcedon.
Ain’t it awful?
As we have pursued a more formal approach to worship, I have had occasion to formulate a compact charge to the congregation at the close of the service. Barring the necessity for some specific application to be kept in-house, I will be sharing these charges here. Below is the charge from this week:
When we sit at the Lord’s Table, Christ teaches us that we eat and drink Christ: He says “This is My body; This is My blood.”
You are what you eat. To eat and drink the body and blood of Christ is to be the body and blood of Christ in the world.
As Christ allowed His body to be broken and His blood to be shed to purchase life for the world, so He will allow His church to be spent for the life of the world. Your job—and my charge to you this week—is to reflect that mission in your own life. Go out and minister the healing of Jesus of Nazareth, first to your brothers and sisters in the body, then to a world that is sick unto death in body and soul. Do not delude yourself that this will have no cost. It will cost you your life. But you have already died with Christ. It is no longer you who live, but Christ lives in you, and you cling to Him, trusting Him to love you, and love others through you.
The charge from this past Sunday’s sermon follows:
Gregory the Theologian said, “What is not assumed cannot be healed,” and this is true. For exactly that reason, Jesus Christ, the Second Person of the Triune God, assumed full humanity at His incarnation. In Jesus, we have a spectacular demonstration that man, the image of God, is an accurate image, and can partake in the divine nature. Nothing human is foreign to Him; there is no part of you that you can point to and say, “Jesus didn’t have to deal with this.”
The Incarnation strips us of our excuses, but in exchange it gives us hope, hope that we can be holy as He is holy. God designed every part of you to partake of the divine nature. God in Christ redeemed every part of you in order to cause you to fulfill God’s design. In the coming week, you will face the temptation to keep parts of yourself, or parts of your life, to yourself, and to keep the divine nature away from them. The charge I leave you with is simple: Don’t give in to that temptation. Hand that area to Christ, so that you may say with Paul, “I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.”
I know there are several of you who read this site because I post on liturgy from time to time, and I owe you folks an update. I haven’t posted on liturgy in a while, and it’s not because I’ve been dormant. We had reached the stage in the life of the church where our discussions of liturgy were becoming very particular to our own individual concerns. It didn’t seem appropriate to share all of that with the world, so I haven’t.
What I can share are the results. Some potential points of interest, in no particular order:
So, without further ado, here is our very first attempt at formal liturgy.
We knew we were going to need to tweak it, but we weren’t sure how. A few things became clear once we’d actually done it once, and here are a few of them:
We went back to the drawing board and tweaked a bit. Here’s the second version.
Comments and critiques are of course welcome.
Many thanks to some good friends, I had the opportunity to go to Israel in the first half of November with HaDavar Ministries. Bob Morris of HaDavar was our tour host, and Hela Crown-Tamir of Israel, the Holyland Way was our guide (shameless commercial plug: buy her very useful book). Both were outstanding.
The opportunity arose suddenly, and as Kimberly and I were discussing whether or not I should take it, she asked me to keep a journal* of the trip for her. I did, and to my surprise nearly filled the thing. Below is an excerpt:
Today we also went to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Both Hela and Bob are saying, 100%, This Is Where It Happened. Haven’t heard the reasons yet. Took a series of pictures of the icons, including a nice set of the four evangelists. The church has all manner of chapels, corridors, passageways &c. After coming out — 10 min. before the rendezvous time — I saw a little side door, just off to the right of the main doors as you face the church. I stuck my head in out of curiosity, and saw it was a little chapel. One cleric was sitting in the shadows in the corner, droning his prayers; it was otherwise deserted. I sat down. As I had in a quiet(er) corner of the church above, I said the Creed quietly. Here I added the Lord’s Prayer and some other things as well, thinking of the centuries of brothers and sisters who said these same words here.
I believe in the communion of saints.
Then a door at the head of the chapel banged open, disgorging a flood of pilgrims noisily clambering down the stairs below the door, noisily traversing the length of the chapel and exiting by the door where I’d entered, their chatter disrupting my prayers. I liked communing with the silent and long-departed dead saints a lot better than the raucous fellowship of the living ones.
Oh, well. God isn’t finished with me yet. Grow in grace, Tim. Grow in grace.
*(By the way, Cavallini & Co. makes a really nice leatherbound journal for Barnes & Noble. The Israel Journal was my second, and I highly recommend them.)
“Inferior people discuss people; mediocre people discuss events; great people discuss ideas.”
I came upon that notion somewhere in my travels as a head-in-the-clouds youngster and thought it was brilliant.
Not least because it meant I was superior to my peers.
Incarnated, this is the notion that two philosophers discussing the nature of metaphor in a cafe somewhere are vastly superior to two parents discussing whether to let Johnny sleep over at his friend Richard’s house this Friday night.
The philosophers are so learned, so interesting, and the parents are just so…common. Boring. Joe and Mary Sixpack with their mundane problems. Who cares?
God does. Truth is, Mom and Dad deciding who Johnny gets to spend time with will impart more wisdom than all the philosophy departments in all the universities in all the land.
Now before I get an endless stream of angry comments, let me hasten to say that gossip is a sin, and ideas are important. But the notion that ideas are the only subject really worth talking about is just so much Hellenistic piffle; the ideas only matter when a person incarnates them. The weightiest idea you can think of wouldn’t crush a gnat if it landed right on top of him.
Johnny has crushed lots of gnats. Johnny matters. Whether Mom and Dad let him spend the night at Richard’s, and how they handle the situation, shapes his character. If they do their job well, then by the time the philosophy professor gets hold of him, he already knows which ideas he ought to incarnate, and which ones he’d better not.
Jim Reitman has begun a series on John 3 over at Kc’s blog. As of this writing, the third installment is up. Go forth and read; it’s a strong contribution to the ongoing discussion of how we ought to read John’s gospel.
So I wandered off the Approved Reading List for my theological community and stumbled onto Wedgewords, the internet lair of one Steven Wedgeworth. It’s quite the good read in a few different areas, but this little bit just deserved special mention. It’s from a post titled “A Post-Protestant Model“:
…it seems tragic that I would require a shared understanding of limited atonement before I’d recognize a brother as a true brother. So too with the respective relationship between a substance and its accidents during the Eucharist. These just don’t really seem to be the fruits of the Spirit or the way the world will know us, if you’ll forgive my philistine biblicism here.
To plagiarize a certain Dickensian waif: “Please, sir, can I have some more?”
He goes on to offer five basic points of discussion toward a way of approaching church ministry that advances genuinely catholic Christianity. All five points are worth discussing; I encourage you to read the rest of the post here.
Within Rev. Wedgeworth’s own community, the tireless advocates of so-called Reformed Catholicity ought to sit up and take notice of this thought as well. Speaking just for myself, I’m tired of trying to interact with wonderful, brilliant saints, only to have the conversation go like this:
Me: I listened to your lecture on xyz, and found it fascinating. I’d love to hear more about how those thoughts apply in area abc.
Advocate of Reformed Catholicity: Hmmmm…well, are you Reformed?
Me: Well, my Wesleyan friends would probably say so, but really, no, I’m not.
ARC: [pause] Oh. [pause] Well…perhaps you could consult the Alliance of Brainless Evangelicals. They might have something more to your liking.
Me: [sigh]
Come on, people. The problem with Reformed Catholicity is the problem with Roman Catholicity — the ‘r’ word restricting the catholicity. “The Universal Church–you know, the one in Rome” is an oxymoron. But “The Universal Church–you know, the one that subscribes to Reformed theology” just shifts the designation from geography to ideology, which is to say it trades in the relics and the mitered hat for a copy of the Institutes and a Greenville M.Div.
The body of Christ is not defined by those things. To put it bluntly, the Body is bigger than you, and (unlike a goodly chunk of the Roman church) you know it.
And for you non-denominational Free Grace types who are feeling warm and fuzzy at all of this smacking around of denominations — same to you, for the same reasons.
In the discussion following an earlier post, a friend asked me how close a kinship I see myself having with the present-day Roman church.
Answering that question prompted me to reflect a little on how my perspective has shifted over the last few years. Five years ago, I would have had a very easy time answering that question: I would have just laid out my beliefs next to the Roman Catechism, and compared. “We agree here, and here, not there, here’s okay…whoa! Not on that one…,” and so on.
Kinship, in other words, was a matter of common belief. We were as closely related as our doctrinal statements.
This has the handy effect of making kinship an entirely at-will relationship. Change your doctrinal statement, and we’re not relatives anymore — or maybe we just go from being brothers to being distant cousins.
And it’s just as foolish as that analogy. You can’t write something on a piece of paper that will make your brother no longer your brother, and instead a third cousin or something. You may, of course, change the nature of your legal relationship under certain circumstances. However, no matter what it says on the legal paperwork, he is your brother; this is a fact of history and biology and it can’t be changed by fiat, or by anything else, for that matter.
Likewise, those who share a saving relationship with Jesus Christ are fellow children of the Father, and we are all brothers, no matter what our differences might be.
I am not suggesting that common belief is unimportant — far from it! But common belief is not the whole picture. There are other forces at work here. Each of us is born into a certain family, and we are also part of a certain stream of tradition within our common faith. These things place us in relationship with all sorts of people that we might not have chosen, but we didn’t do the choosing — God did. I am Protestant by birth. More narrowly, I am a part of the independent, nondenominational Bible church tradition. More narrowly yet, I was born into the Florida Bible College tradition — both parents are alumni, and FBC was a major formative influence for them. Through my parents I have a certain relationship with Ray Stanford, whom I never met, and Mark Cambron, whom I only met once. They were instrumental in founding FBC, and taught my parents there. Even though I did later choose to study under his tutelage, I have the same sort of relationship with Dick Seymour, because much of what my parents taught me, they learned from him.
In an important way, I could sever all these connections by converting to a different strand of the Christian tradition: Lutheranism, or the Roman or Eastern churches, for example. Furthermore, most of the people in my past would agree that by converting, I had severed my connections with the Protestant, Bible-church, FBC tradition. They’d be half right. But they’d also be half wrong.
Again, there is that pesky saving relationship with Jesus to consider, and it doesn’t just go away when my doctrinal statement changes. If I suddenly run off and join the Oriental Orthodox churches (not gonna happen, but just to talk about it), I do not sever my connection to Christ. I am still a member of the Body. And–not to put too fine a point on it–when the Oriental Orthodox churches gather on the morning of the Lord’s Day to pray and worship, they worship and pray to Yahweh, the Maker of heaven and earth, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob–which is to say, the true God. Weird as we may find their worship, filled with bells and smells and strange pictures, they are nonetheless in communion with the same God we serve.* If I were to join them, I’d be joining a group of people who love, serve and pray to the same God I do, and I’d be continuing to love, serve and pray to Him, not to some other god.
Second, and just at a practical level: How would I convert? By changing my present beliefs and practice, correct? But that won’t change the past, and so there’s also an important way in which my connection to my heritage can never be severed. It is a fact of history, and I can’t change it.
The modernist response to this is to shrug and say, “So what? I didn’t pick to be born into this tradition; I don’t owe it anything.” But we know that this kind of thinking is not in tune with the way God made the world. I didn’t pick my parents, but I must honor them nonetheless. I didn’t pick the country where I was born, but Jesus still tells me to render to Caesar what is Caesar’s. So here’s the question: what sort of honor is due to our ecclesiastical heritage? And how do we give due honor while still holding that heritage up to biblical critique, which we most certainly must do?
I’m not sure I have a well-rounded, wise answer to that question yet, but I’m pretty sure that pretending my heritage doesn’t exist isn’t it–and that heritage goes all the way back through the Reformers, through the medieval Roman church, through the (relatively) undivided church of the seven-ish ecumenical councils, through the early persecuted church to the apostles. All of it.
*Point of clarification: this is not to say that everything about this worship is God-honoring. In fact, there are elements of the worship in the Eastern churches in which I could not participate in good conscience. That’s a separate debate. The point I’m making here is that the worship is, in fact, addressed to Yahweh, the Triune God of Scripture, which is to say, the same God.
This universals and particulars thing just isn’t going away.
In this week’s tour (or more correctly, half-tour), Tackett said that philosophy’s task is to deal with the universals, and science’s task is to deal with the particulars, but science is now taking a more philosophical mode and trying to evangelize for materialistic Darwinian philosophy.
This is half true. The institutions of modern science certainly do evangelize for Darwinian materialism. But why should scientists stay away from the universals and stick to particulars? And is that even possible?
No, it isn’t. Psalm 19 — of which this tour has correctly made much use — works from particulars to universals. The heavens declare the glory of God. A scientist rightly studying the heavens will hear them declaring the glory of God, and he will, in turn, glorify God and be thankful. God has so made the world that the particulars of it educate an observer in certain key universals — notably Yahweh’s eternal power and God-ness — and obligate that observer to worship Him. When scientists don’t worship, it’s sin.
Moreover, the whole edifice of modern science rests on a Christian worldview to start with, as Pearcey and Thaxton show clearly in The Soul of Science. The development and long-term support for science in Western culture depends on a series of Christian beliefs: the material world is really there (Hindus and Buddhists, among others, take it as an article of faith that it isn’t); the material world is separate from God, and valuable, and behaves precisely in an extrinsic order that is comprehensible to man, and so on. Most of the people in the world do not affirm these things even today, and very few cultures in the history of the world have ever espoused them. So universals and particulars can’t be separated in science because to even do science is to rest on a certain set of universals.
Since these beliefs are Christian, the implication is that science today is subsisting on borrowed capital and institutional momentum, and has been committing a slow and painful suicide for a century. Exactly.
Everything is an echo of the Trinity. In the Trinity, universals (one divine Nature) and particulars (three Persons) are equally ultimate. Universals and particulars must ultimately must be understood together, and in terms of one another, and so it is in science. Trying to separate universals from particulars is just absurd; we can certainly comprehend partially, but real separation can’t happen in the world God made. Trying to keep true particulars, but build on false universals, is just as absurd.