People of the River

21 July 2010

In the beginning, in Eden, God planted a garden to the east.  In the west was a mountain sanctuary, where the unfallen Lucifer Himself walked back and forth in the midst of the fiery stones.  A river flowed out of the sanctuary to water the garden, and from the garden it divided into four rivers and watered the world.  After the fall, Adam and Eve are sent further east, away from the sanctuary and out of the garden.  The way back into the presence of God is upriver, westward, but it is blocked by an angel with a flaming sword.

In the end, the New Jerusalem descends from heaven to earth, and a river of the water of life flows from under the throne of God and of the Lamb.

The river that waters the world flows from the sanctuary; the life of the world flows from the focus of worship.   This is true in the beginning, and it is true in the end.  But what about in between?

In between, there is development.

In Abraham’s time, there is no river.  He travels a desolate land, digging wells, building altars and sitting under trees.  He worships God at the altars, and God hears him.  But there is only still water in his wells, and only temporarily.  After  time, he has to leave the well and move on to the next place.  The water does not flow.

In the Tabernacle, there is once again a sanctuary, and the laver provides a portable well.  It’s not a river; it’s just still water.  At least it travels with them, but the water does not flow.

In the Temple, the sanctuary stays in one place.  The bronze Sea provides water, and arrayed in front of the Sea, extending toward the east, is a double row of water chariots.  It’s a picture of a river, of flowing water.   But even so, the “river” doesn’t flow outside the temple—if you want to see it, you have to come in; the water doesn’t come to you.

And then on that great day of the feast, Jesus stood up and cried out, “He who believes on Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his belly will flow rivers of living water.”  John adds that Jesus was speaking of the Holy Spirit.

Through the Holy Spirit, the life-giving river is restored to the world.  Every believer is the sanctuary, and from every sanctuary, the living water flows.  The Body of Christ on earth waters the world, and will do so until the day that our Head, the Lamb of God, sets His throne in Jerusalem, and the water pours from under His throne.

The river flows from the sanctuary, and wherever you find the river flowing from, there is the sanctuary.  Where the people of the river congregate to worship, there you find the church, and where you find the church, you will find an outpost of the Church.

The continuity of the Church is not a continuity of ordinations, as Rome would have it, nor even a continuity of baptisms, as some of the Reformed (e.g., Doug Wilson) would have it, nor yet a continuity of litmus-test scheme of spiritual stages, as though becoming Christlike were like becoming an Eagle Scout.  It is a continuity of experience, the experience of living water, an actual relationship with the living Christ.  It’s the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace, and we ought to guard it as Paul instructed us.

This is my ecclesiology.

****

The water appears in surprising places.

I have met a man who was desperately concerned that every last jot and tittle of his doctrine be in order, precise and technically correct to the last syllable.  Given what he knew, he ought to have been a fountain, and yet his every word was poison.  I have met a muddled, confused believer who hardly knew anything, and knew it, and yet the water gushed from her in torrents.

Watch these two for a year, or five.  The second one will be less confused, more knowledgeable, and still a spring of life-giving water.  The first one, unless God intervenes dramatically, will still be making converts twice as much a son of hell as himself, and his doctrine will grow steadily more perverse.

The water is the first thing.  With it, we grow.  Without it, we die, and too often, we take others with us.

The water flows from the saints of past ages, men and woman who walked with God.  Many of them were deeply confused, or just plain wrong, about things that seem quite obvious to us.

No doubt they would say the same of us — and they’d be right, just as we are.   “He who believes in Me, as the Scriptures have said” Jesus cried, “out of his belly will flow rivers of living water.”  The criterion here is not perfection; if it were,we would qualify no better than anyone else.  Thank God, it’s much simpler than that: believe in Jesus.

Many do, in many traditions, and the water flows from them, as Jesus promised.

****

My friends in other traditions are certain that I will convert.  No one can think so highly of the Book of Common Prayer and not become Anglican, one friend will say.   “Five years,” another says, “and you’ll be Eastern Orthodox.”  (The first time someone told me that was ten years ago.)  A third friend says that because I believe in miracles and answered prayer, I’m a charismatic in my heart.  I ought to quit kicking against the goads and just come to his church, he tells me.

On the other hand, a number within my own (evangelical fundamentalist) tradition are equally certain that I am converting to something else — the Roman church, the emergent church, a generic postmodernism…

I am not.  I intend to stay right where I am.  So why do I drink deeply from so many sources outside my own tradition?  Am I discontent?  Well, yes; my tradition needs reform.  But I am not seeking to turn my tradition into some other tradition, nor am I trying to assemble some unholy pomo-pastiche of “the greatest hits of Christendom,”  as though I could get it right where all other traditions have failed.  I am doing something much simpler than that:  Christian fellowship.  Where the water flows, I drink — and the water flows in the most surprising places.  Wherever God graciously permits me to find it, I take it and share as much as I can with the people among whom God has called me to serve.  I can do no more, and in good conscience neither can I do any less.


Preaching in a Formal Liturgical Framework

11 July 2010

In God’s providence, I have shifted jobs, locations, and churches, and my days of regular preaching and participation in formal liturgy have come to a definite pause.  I wasn’t at it very long — less than a full year — but it seems an appropriate time to stop and ask what I learned.

At the end of last December, when I’d only been doing it for four weeks, I wrote the following:

I’ve been at this for mere weeks now, and I’m sure there are all sorts of things about preaching in a formal liturgy that I still don’t know.  But I have found a series of interesting things as we’ve made the transition.

Obedience is a lot of hard work.  Not exactly news, but there it is.

Preaching a sermon that fits in with a more formal liturgy takes conscious preparation.  It sounds obvious when I say it like this, but if you’ve done both, you know what I’m talking about.  There’s a very real sense of changing gears here.

The sermon has to be a bit shorter to accommodate everything else we’re doing.  Courtesy of the way I was trained to do exegesis, I started learning how to condense in my second year of seminary (2000), and I’ve been working at it ever since.  I can condense the same content into a shorter time span.  All it takes is time in the study…

Crafting a liturgy also takes time.  Lots of time.  The first week, I spent all of my sermon prep time, Monday through Thursday, on the liturgy.  Come Friday, I’m pulling out my sermon notes that I normally would have picked up again on Monday.   Better scheduling needed here, but I expect to have to work twice as hard until we get the liturgy up and running.

The [liturgical] framework enhances the preaching.  A lot.  I can’t put my fingers on the differences yet, but I can feel them.  There is something about doing it this way that makes a huge difference.  More on this when I have something intelligent to say about what the differences are.

I’ve had six months since then, and while there are still many, many things I don’t know, I do have a few more things to say.

The liturgy makes counseling easier. The training in confessing our sins and receiving assurance of pardon sets the stage for church-wide application of James 5:16.  Believers are priests, and this is a priestly function.  But evangelicals don’t know how to do it.  The liturgy gives them a model; they are trained every week.

The counseling causes the liturgy to take hold. After I counsel a congregant through some sin issue, assist them in confessing the sin to the Lord and assure them of His pardon, and (of course) help them to begin growing beyond it, I have the privilege of watching their eyes light up when we get to the assurance of pardon in the service.  Their certainty that He has forgiven even that sin is palpable.

Doing formal liturgy well requires a spiritually mature, musically talented worship leader as well as a capable pastor. We were missing that, and I could feel the lack.  Good liturgy takes teamwork; it’s not the kind of thing that one man should do solo.  I learned this a little too late to do anything about it, and I’m grateful that God blessed our obedience in spite of me missing this (in retrospect) pretty obvious point.  I was blessed with a willing body of congregants who were committed to being obedient to the Scriptures in our liturgy.  We could never have done what we did without their willing help and participation, and I’m eternally grateful to them, each and all, for their suggestions, support, participation and commitment.

God blesses obedience. Our execution was often fumbling and inept.  How could it be otherwise?  We’d never done anything like this before.  But God was kind to us, and we saw results beyond all proportion to our skill.  Put another way, skill is no substitute for obedience.  We’ve all been to services where there was vastly more skill in evidence, and yet we were left empty.  Taking heed to God’s commands makes a real difference in weekly edification.


Of Wickedness, Blessing and Gratitude

4 July 2010

Today we celebrate our freedom from foreign domination.  Our fathers had a compact with their king.  Parliament, with no legal standing whatsoever, violated that compact, and despite many appeals for protection, our king allowed it to happen.  With no choices but to submit to unlawful tyranny or fight, our fathers chose to take up arms.  God judged between our fathers on one hand, and the scofflaw Parliament and tyrannical king on the other, and today we celebrate the results.  A ragged band of colonists, short on supplies of every kind, fought the greatest military power in the world of their day.  God granted them strength beyond their numbers, tenacity beyond any reasonable expectation, favor in the eyes of their allies, and ultimately, victory.

Praise Yahweh, the house of Hanover is fallen.

A nation so blessed with freedom from tyranny ought to respect that God-given legacy, and honor the One who gave it.

We have not.

  • We have repeatedly, even habitually, disregarded the biblical ethics that govern just war.  Our sins range from  straightforward wars for others’ territory (Mexican War, Spanish-American War) to the deliberate slaughter of civilians and destruction of their sustenance (Sherman’s march to the sea in the War Between the States, the area bombing and firestorm tactics of WWII, of which Dresden is only the most famous of many examples).
  • We have allowed the creation of a fiat money system that steals purchasing power from those who have worked and saved their money, and puts that purchasing power back in the hands of the government and its designees through inflation.  This is using false weights and measures, and it is an abomination to the Lord.
  • We have legally sacrificed nearly 50 million babies to the false gods of  financial, social and sexual convenience–our very own Molech.  We add more than a million to that number every year.

I could go on; I won’t.

But the world is a messy place, and the news is not all bad.  The same country that committed all the above crimes is also the hub of unprecedented good deeds:

  • Americans are by far the most generous people on earth.  Our charitable contributions, measured either in total or per capita, dwarf those of the world’s other nations.
  • Largely through the efforts of American missionaries, mission agencies and supporting churches, the gospel has gone out to the ends of the earth.
  • Bible translation efforts, again funded by American largess, have exploded.  The contribution of Christian missionaries to linguistics is so significant that when the Long Now Foundation produced their famous Rosetta Disk, they used Genesis 1 as an exemplar passage–because the Bible was the only document translated into more than a few hundred languages. In other words, we were the only ones that cared enough to go and learn all the languages of the world; the linguists had to deal with us because we were the only ones who had the information they wanted.

These things are possible for us because God has blessed us with power and wealth; He has been kind to us far beyond what our sins deserve.  Israel was judged harshly for the same crimes that we have committed.  Whence this kindness to us?  Romans tells us that the kindness of God is intended to lead us to repentance.

On this day, of all days, let us be grateful for our fathers, most of whom loved and served the God of Israel, and tried to found a Christian country.  Let us be grateful that God has been kind to us although we have not honored their legacy as we ought to have done.  And let us pray for the repentance of our nation before it is too late.

America! America!
God mend thine every flaw,
Confirm thy soul in self-control,
Thy liberty in law!


A Serrated Edge, Part II

30 June 2010

Some while ago I recommended Doug Wilson’s fine little volume A Serrated Edge. For those of you who haven’t yet had the pleasure, it is a sterling defense of mockery and sarcasm as biblically appropriate means of communication…at times.  Must reading in our lily-livered age of Precious Moments figurines and sappy politically correct fears of hurting anyone’s feelings.

I once again commend the book to you heartily.  Buy it and read it — you won’t be sorry.

But some of you aren’t going to buy the book.  It would be nice if you could — for free — get your hands on a good chunk of related material, just to get your feet wet, as it were.  And for those of you who’ve read it…I know you want more.

Well, here’s your chance.  A little while ago I ran across John Frame’s detailed review of A Serrated Edge.  To which Doug Wilson published a detailed response.  Both of these items are available for free online at the links above.  Whether you’ve read the book or not, you will profit from reading this interchange. (The more astute observers will notice that I’m about 3 years late with the notice on this one. What can I say? Wilson writes faster than I can keep up with; I haven’t begun to conquer his backlist, especially if we’re counting online stuff.)

And a hint for the folks at Canon: Whenever you get round to reprinting the book, throw these two in as an appendix. The book will be much better for it.


Updated audio

30 June 2010

I’ve had some complaints that my recording of my plenary session at GES this year suffered from such poor audio quality that it was hard to understand.  Part of that is my recording setup, and I can’t fix that part.  Part of it was the mp3 conversion software I was using, and that I can fix, and I think I have.  I have taken down the old one and put up the new on GES 2010 page.


Holy Eating

27 June 2010

I again had the privilege of standing in for Bob Pickering as a Sunday School teacher this week. My thanks to Bob for the opportunity; I had a very good time preparing and delivering these two lessons in Leviticus. The outline for this week’s lesson follows, and you can also download the audio recording here.

Leviticus 11: Clean and Unclean Animals

Introduction

  • Last week, we saw how paying attention to the weird parts in the chapter could pay off, and it’s possible to find answers to the questions that we have. This week, there will be some questions that we don’t have answers to, but we hunger and thirst for righteousness, so we need to continue to pay attention to the details.
  • Last week, we saw how important it is for a priest to present the pictures and symbols that God gives him to present. This applies particularly to the sons of Aaron as the priests of Israel, but it applies at a lesser level to the entire nation as a whole, because Israel is a priestly nation, called to represent God to the Gentiles.

Observe the Chapter
Note the following details

  • Among ‘animals’, cloven hoof and cud-chewing are ‘clean;’ others are ‘unclean.’
  • In the water, fins and scales ‘you may eat’; others are ‘abomination.’
  • Of the birds, specified birds are ‘an abomination.’
  • Of the bugs, all those that fly/creep are an abomination; ‘yet you may eat those that creep but also hop’

Explanations that don’t work

  • Health – there may be health ramifications here, but (for example) carp is as much a scavenger as eagle or lobster.  Also, if it’s about health, why does God dislike later refuse to give the Gentile nations the same guidance?  Does God just dislike the Gentiles?
  • Something inherently disgusting about these particular animals — no. God will tell us in the NT that this can’t be (see Act 10-11), but also note that the eagle is an abomination and the lion is unclean, for example. Yet God uses the eagle favorably (Isa. 40:31, Ezek. 10:14), and Jesus is the Lion of the tribe of Judah (Rev. 5:5)

So what is it?

  • As with the incense and other obligations of the preceding chapter, the issue is symbolic; the priestly nation is set apart to God and eats only the food that is set apart for it.
  • Note the parallels between the language of 10:3 and 11:44-45.  God takes this matter very seriously.
  • Note that ‘holy’ does not mean ‘morally righteous.’  It means ‘separate, set apart.’  (We equate holiness with moral righteousness because in order to be set apart to God’s service, a person must be morally righteous.  But there’s more to being set apart than just morality.)  Israel is set apart as a nation of priests to the world; part of her separateness has to do with the ritual pictures that she enacts for the world — including what she eats and doesn’t eat.

So what is it a symbol of? (Acts 10-11)
No formal explanation of the vision is given, but notice…

  • the vision’s effect on Peter — he goes
  • how Peter speaks with Cornelius (10:28-29) and how he begins his sermon (10:34)
  • how Peter recounts the vision in detail in his defense to his fellow Jews (11:4-10)
  • Note the effect of his defense on the brethren in Jerusalem (11:18)

Why did the vision have these effects?

  • Biblical symbolism draws a parallel between people and animals (the whole sacrificial system is based on this; it’s why a sheep can be killed to atone for the sins of a man)
  • The clean animals symbolize the clean nation, Israel
  • the unclean animals symbolize the unclean Gentile nations
  • When God tells Peter to eat unclean animals, and rebukes him for calling them unclean or common, God is abolishing the division between clean and unclean food, which also abolishes the division between Israel (which ate only clean food) and Gentiles (which ate unclean food).

How does the symbolism work?

That is, what is it about cloven hooves and chewing cud that makes an animal symbolize Israel, and what is it about a solid hoof (or no hoof), and not chewing the cud, that symbolizes the Gentile nations?  What is it about having fins and scales that symbolizes Israel, and what is it about lacking those things that symbolizes Gentile nations?  And so on.

Short answer is we don’t know.  If you want to read some ideas on this, James Jordan’s Through New Eyes has some provocative suggestions (see pp.101-102).  These are things that would be difficult to prove for certain, and we may never know.  Or God may grant us wisdom, so we can understand.

Applications
Hermenteutical: Attend to the details.  Understanding the weird things in the Bible requires wisdom from God, an dif He doesn’t give it, we won’t have it.  Sometimes He blesses us with an answer right away; other times He rewards diligent study; and of course there are some things we may never know.  “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled.”  We aren’t required to have all the answers right now, and it’s okay if we don’t.  We are required to study the Word diligently, and to trust God to reward our efforts with what we need to know right now.

Daily living: Israel was required to do certain things as a priestly nation in order to maintain her separateness and to show the world the picture God prescribed.  We are not Israel, and are not under the same requirements.  However, we are the Church, and as members of the Church we are priests also (Rev. 5:9-10).  We have our own requirements, and we must take ours as seriously as Israel was supposed to take hers.


Strange Fire

21 June 2010

The below is an outline of the Sunday School lesson I had the privilege of teaching yesterday.  Fully written out, it would make a decent article.  I hope to have time in the near future.  In the meantime, though, here’s the skeleton:

Leviticus 10: How Priests Must Behave

Introduction

There’s some strange stuff in this chapter.  We need to pay very careful attention to the details, or we will miss what’s happening here – and there’s a point here that’s vital to us in the church.

The key to dealing with strange stuff in the Bible is to remember that if we had the mind of Christ, it wouldn’t be strange.  So when we read something and think “That’s weird…” that means we have an opportunity to be conformed to the mind of Christ in that area.  Rather than overlooking or ignoring the weirdness, we need to pay particular attention to it.  “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst after righteousness, for they will be filled.”

Narrate the chapter

Highlights:

  1. “strange fire”
  2. no mourning, no leaving the tabernacle
  3. instructions to Aaron
  4. burning the goat without eating

What’s happening?

Key: God communicates to His people in symbols, in pictures as well as words.  The Priest is responsible for making the pictures, and God takes it seriously if he messes up the picture, because that’s attributing to God an image that He didn’t design.   The priest getting the ritual wrong is like the prophet saying “Thus says the Lord…” when God hasn’t said any such thing – it’s that serious.

  1. “Strange Fire”
    1. Tabernacle is a portable mountain of God
    2. God’s fire on the mountain
    3. They introduced strange fire to the mountain, probably through using common incense instead of the holy incense (cf. Ex. 30:34-38)
  2. No mourning, no leaving
    1. High Priest can’t tear his clothes; he can’t mourn for what God did
    2. Aaron can’t leave because he’s being consecrated (i.e., spending time on the mountain with God) (cf. ch. 9)
  3. Instructions to Aaron
    1. Why does God say these things at this time?
  4. The sin offering goat
    1. Priest is to eat from the sin offering (Lev. 6:24-30)
    2. In this specific case, it’s the day of Atonement sin offering (Lev. 16)
    3. Aaron doesn’t eat it, because he can’t do it with a right heart; he sends the meat he would have eaten to be burned.
    4. Moses accepts this reason.

Application

We tend to read this kind of thing and think, “Yikes!  Getting killed for messing up some ritual requirement!  Well, thank God we’re not under the Law and we don’t have to worry about that.”  Not so fast…

What did God do to the Corinthians when they profaned the Lord’s Table? (1 Cor. 11:17-34, especially vv. 29-30)

Is that the only place we act as priests?  No – Baptism is another ritual required of us, for starters.  We also act as priests in the church meeting, as Hebrews teaches.  So we need to make a serious investigation of what God requires of us, lest we wind up playing the part of Uzza (1Chron. 13:10).


Every Common Bush

15 June 2010

From Aurora Leigh, book seven, by Elizabeth Barrett Browning:

Earth’s crammed with heaven,
And every common bush afire with God
But only he who sees, takes off his shoes:
The rest sit round it and pluck blackberries…

It’s not Christian haiku, especially not in its looooong context.  But it ought to be.


A Praise

7 June 2010

Truly, all wisdom is Yours,
And from Your lips come knowledge and discernment.
Before I cried out to You,
Before the prayer was formed in my heart,
Your eyes saw my plight
And You gave Your servant understanding.

Therefore I will praise You while I live,
I will bless Your name in the company of Your saints.
For You have dealt bountifully with me.

Sing to the Lord, my nation!
And kneel before the Lamb, all you nations of the earth!
Serve Him gladly, for He is great;
Inquire of Him, for in Him is all wisdom and knowledge.

He founded the seas;
He conceived the plankton before any existed.
The blue whale is His;
His mouth spoke the hummingbird,
The lions in their pride and the larks in their exaltation.
The ebbing tides proclaim His glory,
And the rising mountains utter His words.

Who is like Yahweh?
Show me, and I will praise him.
Who is like the Son of God?
Display him, and every knee will bow.
But the gods live at His pleasure,
And at His rebuke they will burn like chaff.


Hebrews 13: Obey Those Who Rule

30 May 2010

As many of you know, I have been pastoring a church in Hemet, CA for six years.  In April of this year, the Lord called Kimberly and me to Denver.  We completed the move this last week, and today I preach my final sermon as pastor of Fellowship Community Chapel.  Below is an excerpt.

The author of Hebrews makes a fairly involved argument through the book, and the major point is that the Hebrew Christians ought not to abandon their position as priestly worshippers in God’s heavenly sanctuary and return to the inferior service of the earthly sanctuary.  In his closing instructions, he focuses this admonition still further by turning their attention to the elders who rule over them in the church.  They must remember and obey these people, who have taught them in the past, who watch out for their souls in the present, and who must yet give account to God for them in the future.

You must also obey this principle today, because human nature hasn’t changed in the last 2000 years, and you need someone to watch out for your souls just as much as the Hebrew Christians did then.  So you also need to obey the rulers God has set over you.

In order to have rulers to obey, you have to have rulers.  In order for them to give account to God for your souls, they must know that you’re there.  So you don’t just get to float anonymously from church to church, sitting in the back row and never speaking to anyone who matters.  You can’t say, “My ruler is Pastor X,” if Pastor X doesn’t even know you’re there.

That is a serious temptation, because it’s very convenient.  If the rulers don’t know you’re there, they will never give you commands to obey.  You can claim that you’re in submission to them, but in reality, you’re in submission to no one at all.  And don’t tell yourself, “I’m in submission to God.”  He’s telling you to be in submission to church leadership, and if you’re disobeying that command, you’re not in submission to Him either.

So the first part of the charge is to go and find yourself some rulers—faithful, qualified shepherds who will teach you the Word of God and watch out for your souls.  Having found those rulers, you will need to submit to the requirements necessary to come under their authority.

I have watched out for your souls for six years, and God is now moving me to a place where I can’t continue to do that in the same way.  You will always be my friends, and I will always help you as best I can.  But I’m not a regular, weekly presence in your lives anymore, and to shepherd you well, I would need to be.

We never drew up formal membership papers or anything like that, but there was never any doubt in your mind or mine that we were part of this church together.  I always knew which people I would have to give account to God for, and you always knew who your pastor was.

Now, you need to make that arrangement with a new set of elders, and this means that you will need to join a church.  In a church larger than ours, there probably will be formal membership arrangements—new members’ classes to go to, agreements to sign, all that.  This kind of thing is necessary in a larger group, so the elders of that church know who they’re responsible for, and so that you know who you must obey.

So the second part of the charge is this: Do not mutter to yourself, “We never had to do this with Tim.”  God is taking you to a different set of rulers, and the requirements will be different.  Submit to the requirements, and do it gracefully and willingly, so that they may give account for you with joy and not with grief, because that would be unprofitable for you.