The Sixth Day of Christmas: Anchored Souls

30 December 2025

Reading: Hebrews 6

Hebrews is written to encourage people not to give up, and we all need that from time to time, don’t we? For the original readers in their time and place, giving up meant conceding that the respectable people were right to murder Jesus. High stakes, right? “If you’re gonna do that,” the author says, “then nothing I say is going to make you repent, so I’m just gonna move on to talking about other things.” He’s right; after they’ve experienced all the goodness that God gives in Jesus, if they’re gonna go back to “Give us Barabbas!”—what do you say to somebody like that? But they’ve come so far already; he’s confident of better things from them.  

These people don’t lack experience of God. The same way they are seeking to be partakers with Jesus, they are already partakers of the Holy Spirit; the same way Jesus “tasted death” for them, they have “tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come.” They have what they need; they just need to be diligent. Keep encouraging each other daily. Keep going to Jesus for help. All it takes is faith and patience—the same faith and patience Jesus showed, and helps us show—to inherit the promises. 

What promises? It doesn’t really say yet, but we’ve had some sneak peeks. Jesus has anointed companions; He unashamedly calls us brothers; He partook in all our weakness and temptation, won the victory, and has ascended to God’s right hand as our High Priest. Where do you reckon His companions end up? 

God promised Jesus this priesthood, and confirmed it with an oath (see Psalm 110, and we’ll come back to that). In every storm, we can anchor our souls to that promise: Jesus enters behind the veil into the very throne room of God, and He enters as our Forerunner…which means we are coming along with Him. Because He became one of us and attained to the very presence of God, we—His little brothers and sisters, the children God has given Him—now have access to the very presence of God. How’s that work? Stay tuned.

If you’d like to hear more detail about this passage, see Episode Seven and Episode Eight of my Hebrews podcast with Chris Morrison of Gulfside Ministries.


The Fifth Day of Christmas: Every Second Counts

29 December 2025

Reading: Hebrews 4:14-5:14

As we saw yesterday, holding fast to our confidence in God is not a solo effort; we need to be exchanging daily encouragement with our brothers and sisters. But that’s not the only place we should be seeking help; we also have Jesus Himself as our High Priest. Like any other High Priest, He was appointed by God from among the people. He has compassion on us who are “ignorant and going astray” because He was one of us. He was tempted in every direction just as we are, with one crucial difference: He didn’t ever give in.

Because He was one of us, God could appoint Jesus as our “priest forever after the order of Melchizedek” (more about him later). Following the duties of that office Jesus “offered up prayers and supplications, with vehement cries and tears” to the Father – think Garden of Gethsemane, here. The Father heard Him, and was able to save Him from death. But He didn’t, and because He didn’t, Jesus “became the author of eternal salvation to those who obey Him.”

I’ve often heard this passage preached in a completely unsympathetic way: “Jesus endured every temptation without sin—what’s wrong with you, ya wimp?!!!” But that’s not how Hebrews presents it. Hebrews acknowledges our weaknesses, assures us that Jesus sympathizes, and orders us to “come boldly to the throne of grace” to get the help we need. You know what “come boldly” looks like? It’s how you go into the E.R. with chest pains or an arterial bleed. You don’t wait demurely in line; you stagger right up to the desk, interrupt everything, and loudly announce your problem, because every second counts. That’s how you come to Jesus. He knows that every second counts, and He stands ready to help. 

If you’d like to hear more on this passage, check out my Hebrews podcast with Chris Morrison of Gulfside Ministries.


The Fourth Day of Christmas: Encourage Each Other’s Hearts

28 December 2025

Reading: Hebrews 3:1-4:13

Hebrews 3 begins with a direct address: it’s speaking to “holy brethren,” to “partakers of the heavenly calling.” Because we belong to Jesus, He is not ashamed to call us His brothers and sisters. He has made us holy, because He was faithful to His calling, as Moses was faithful in his time. If Christ Himself has faithfully made you holy, you’re stuck in the people of God. The question now is whether you will be faithful with what He has given you—and the danger of failure here is very real. After all, the people who followed Moses didn’t turn into not-Israel when they failed…but they did fail, and they all died in the wilderness because they didn’t trust God. 

If we were retelling their story, we would point to the rebellion at Kadesh Barnea, when God told them to go up into the promised land and they refused, as the climax of the story. Hebrews locates the failure much earlier, at Massah, where that generation complained against God and went “astray in their hearts.” And so Hebrews challenges us to attend to our hearts, and that’s not a job anybody should tackle without help. 

Hard-heartedness doesn’t have to happen intentionally; it sneaks up on you. And so we should be diligent together, “encouraging one another daily.” To be a “partaker with Christ,” one of His companions who fully exhibit His victory in this life—to succeed where the Exodus generation failed, in other words—we need to remain confident to the very end. That confidence is more fragile than we like to think. So let’s not allow a day to go by where we don’t encourage each other, and Christmastide is a great time for it. The Son was faithful, so that we could partake in the divine nature. Remind someone of that today! We all need it.

For a longer discussion of this passage, see Episode 4 and Episode 5 of my podcast with Chris Morrison at Gulfside Ministries.


The Third Day of Christmas: Hope That Can’t Be Faked

27 December 2025

Reading: Hebrews 2

Jesus, by taking on humanity, became “a little lower than the angels,” as Psalm 8 says. But Psalm 8 also says that God “put all things under” man’s feet. So which is it? Are the angels above Jesus, or under His feet? The author of Hebrews resolves this tension by pointing out that it’s a process. Jesus became lower so that He “might taste death for everyone,” and for exactly that reason He is “crowned with glory and honor.” As we already saw in chapter 1, He sits at God’s right hand until His enemies are made His footstool. 

But Psalm 8 is not principally a meditation on the Messiah; it’s a meditation on the nature of humanity. Through Jesus, God is “bringing many sons to glory.” And so Jesus unashamedly calls us His brothers and sisters, prefigured in the words of Psalm 22 (“I will declare Your name to My brothers”) and Isaiah 8 (“Here am I, and the children God has given Me”).

Isaiah 8 is particularly striking, written just before a catastrophic invasion. Isaiah’s ministry was to announce the impending judgment and that God would preserve His people through it. Knowing his homeland was about to be invaded and destroyed, Isaiah did the most foolish thing you can imagine: he kept having kids. Because God assured him that there was hope, and he believed God’s promise. Likewise Jesus, believing God’s promise that He is bringing many sons to glory, is not ashamed to call us His brothers and sisters, to identify fully with us. It’s a sign of hope that can’t be faked. He became one of us, so that we could one day be His companions, “crowned with glory and honor.”

For a longer discussion of this passage, see Episode 2 and Episode 3 of my podcast with Chris Morrison at Gulfside Ministries.


The Second Day of Christmas: Oil of Gladness

26 December 2025

Reading: Hebrews 1

In the opening verses of Hebrews 1, we learn that the Son has been appointed heir of all things. This is not a status He’s had from eternity; He earned it in the incarnation when He purged our sins and redeemed the entire human race, and now He sits as an incarnate son of Adam at the right hand of God. That’s good news for us, but there’s more. 

“You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness; therefore God, Your God, has anointed You with the oil of gladness more than Your companions.” He may have purged our sins “by Himself,” but in His victory, the Son is not alone. He has companions. Who are these companions of the Son? What do we know about them? At this point, all the text tells us is that He is anointed with the oil of gladness “more” than His companions—which means these companions share His anointing. They get lesser portions of the same thing.
How does one become a companion of the victorious Son? Keep reading; that’s one of the questions Hebrews was written to answer. We’ll be exploring the answers Hebrews gives over the rest of Christmastide. 

For a longer discussion of this passage, see my podcast with Chris Morrison at Gulfside Ministries.


The First Day of Christmas: God With Us

25 December 2025

The stockings are stuffed with goodies, the presents are under the tree; the scents of good things to come waft from the kitchen to fill the home. We have been waiting for a month, and the day has arrived. Tomorrow, we will begin digging into the meaning of the Incarnation of God. Today, it is enough that it happened.

God the Maker of all things, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, God who came on Sinai in storm and fire, God who dwelt between the cherubim on the Mercy Seat—that God, the God, entered a human womb, squeezed through a birth canal, and became God with us. This is our God, and we are His people. So lift up your hearts in celebration. Give your gifts, and receive what is given to you in turn. Eat the fat, and drink the sweet with a merry heart. God has been generous with us, and nothing could be more fitting than to enjoy it! Merry Christmas!


Other Takes on the New Fundamentals

23 December 2025

I pitched my “Five New Fundamentals” question to the crew at Theopolis, and they’re running with it. Their article is well worth reading; they got some heavy hitters to weigh in, people I’d never get access to. Hopefully, that will spark further discussion (and more articles). By all means, go and read it!

In a nutshell, here’s the question:

In response to a ruinous drift away from the historic Christian faith, there was a widespread movement in 20th-century American Christianity to uphold what they termed the “Five Fundamentals” of the Christian faith:

  1. The inspiration and infallibility of the Bible
  2. The virgin birth of Jesus Christ
  3. Substitutionary atonement through Christ’s death on the cross
  4. The bodily resurrection of Jesus Christ
  5. The historicity of Jesus’ miracles

Of course these are not the Five Most Important Truths of Christianity for all time, as though we had a prioritized list that fell from heaven on golden plates. These five truths were foundational elements of Christianity that were under attack at that historical moment. At other times, such a list might have included the deity of Christ (in A.D. 325), or the full deity and humanity of Christ (451), or justification by faith (1517), or the necessity for individual new birth (1741), or the reality of the Holy Spirit’s ongoing ministry (1906).

The faith once delivered to all the saints doesn’t change, but the enemy is always tempting us in different guises. It’s far too easy to stoutly resist the temptations of yesteryear and still get owned by the current batch of temptations. So our task is to continually articulate the unchanging Christian faith in a way that cuts against today’s vain imaginations. I’ve found articulating a current five fundamentals to be a useful exercise. Of course there’s nothing magical about the number five; it’s just a convenient number for discussion. Five is short enough that you have to edit (and won’t drown the discussion in a list of 100 things), and long enough that there’s no pressure to identify The Single Biggest Thing.

What about you? What would be on your list of five fundamentals for today?


Holy Anger?

16 December 2025

Where does the concept of righteous indignation come from? Is it even biblical?

My friend Drew interviewed Brant Hansen a while back, and on his recommendation, I watched the video. Hansen proposes that righteous human anger simply doesn’t exist. We see God’s anger in the Scriptures, and obviously it’s righteous when He does it, but Hansen says humans simply cannot be righteously angry, and the only thing to do with anger is get rid of it.

There are problems with this proposal, which we’ll get to, but I want to commend the interview to you anyway. There’s a lot of pastoral horse sense on display there. Hansen very effectively skewers a number of the sins we commit around anger, and shows up our shabby excuses for what they are. It really is true that we want our anger to be righteous far more often than it really is, and Hansen has a lot to contribute here. I particularly liked his dissection of outrage at people you know well: “You really can’t believe your mom would say something like that? She’s been saying those things for 78 years! I think it’s time to believe it!”

So watch the interview for the pastoral wisdom and sharp observation, but don’t adopt his theology. Hansen’s proposal has three major problems, one exegetical, one theological, one physiological.

The exegetical problem: Hansen observes, correctly, that a lot of people seem to have the first half of Eph. 4:26 memorized (“Be angry and do not sin”), but neglect the last half (“Do not let the sun go down on your anger.”) That really is a problem. Anger goes rotten quickly, and God requires us to deal with it quickly. He’s not wrong about that. However, he tries to rectify the problem by attending to the second half and neglecting the first, which still says what it says (and is quoting Psalm 4, so there’s more Scripture to work through there as well.) Based on the command “Do not let the sun go down on your anger,” Hansen argues that anger is sinful and the only thing to do is get rid of it. This is a bit like claiming that because we need to wash our clothes, it’s wrong to wear them to start with. The same author who said “put your anger away” in v. 26b and 31 also said to have it and not sin in v. 26a. In neglecting half the revelation on the topic, Hansen is just like the people he’s criticizing.

If the command is “Be angry and do not sin,” then by God’s grace there’s a way to do it. That means that there is such a thing as human anger that’s not sin, even if only temporarily. Psalm 4, which Paul is quoting, walks us through how to think and pray through the anger righteously and ultimately let it go.

Hansen will go on to build the rest of his whole case on the claim that there’s no *biblical* argument for human righteous anger—but the biblical case for it is staring him right in the face in Eph. 4:26 and Psalm 4:4.

The theological problem is that Hansen dismisses the biblical discussions of Jesus’ anger with the old “He’s God; you’re not” excuse. This is the practical version of a serious christological heresy. Jesus didn’t show us a life that’s unattainable for us because He’s God and we’re not; we can’t appeal to Jesus’ divinity to beg off following His example. He laid aside His divine prerogatives and showed us what a fully submitted human life actually looks like. If Jesus handled His anger without sin, then it’s my job to handle my anger without sin, too.

The physiological problem is with Hansen’s claim that “anything you can do angry you can do better not angry.” (Which he got from Dallas Willard, if I’m recalling correctly.) They’re just wrong about this. Susceptibility to this error is a function of class. If you live your life behind a keyboard, anger doesn’t do much for you: it clouds your higher critical faculties and fine motor coordination in a way that’s not helpful when you’re trying to use your words. Talking or typing, anger isn’t a big help, and calm goes a lot further.

But all of life is not talking and typing. Anger gives an instant shot of raw physical strength that isn’t easily come by another way (especially for men; the effect is different for women—less pronounced, but lasts a lot longer). People who don’t understand how that could be valuable are blessed to have never needed it. As a trauma therapist and self-defense instructor, I regularly work with people who have needed it, and for some of them, it’s saved their lives.

Hansen is an acute observer of the human condition, and his errors in this area have made him an especially unsparing critic of our sins around anger. In this, he is performing a valuable service to the Body, and I would encourage you to listen to the interview and absorb what is useful in it. We really do sin with anger often.

That said, God made human anger. Anger is a reflection of the divine nature in us; it is a potent gift as language and sexuality are potent gifts. Like them, anger hurts us when we don’t attend to the instructions God gave about how to handle it. That’s no excuse for dismissing it entirely.


When Protocols Fail

9 December 2025

A friend of a friend recently asked me to explain a little about what I do. This seems to be what came out…

Greetings X,

Our mutual friend tells me that you don’t quite know what questions to ask. I sympathize; I have the same problem a lot of the time. Let me see if I can help get the conversation started.  I believe she told you her experience with my work. What I can tell you about that experience, from my side, is that humans are used to being looked at, but we are not accustomed to being seen. When I make myself entirely present to another person, I often know more than I “should” know about the problem, and my hands seem to find their way to helpful places. 

In the same way you can get someone to wash their own face by putting them in front of a mirror, sometimes the human body fixes itself when it’s invited to notice itself. It is very often the case that when I lay on hands and make myself truly present, without doing much of anything, my client’s system responds by reorganizing itself in more healthy ways. There are certainly techniques and disciplines and lots of practice time involved, but how much is human ability and how much divine intervention I couldn’t really say. But then, God never intended us to exercise our abilities without Him, did He?

As to how I might be able to help you, or what your session would look like, I’m afraid I don’t know for certain. Here’s what I can tell you: I will be present. You will of course be present. God will be present. You will be involved, and you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to. I am not a mechanic and you are not a car; this is not something I can do to you; this is something we will do together with God’s help.

The value of direct obedience to biblical teaching is hard to overestimate; I expect to pray, lay on hands, anoint with oil. I usually work general to specific, so I’ll likely begin by establishing contact with your system at your shoulders or your feet, noticing the pulses and rhythms in your body, looking for unusual tensions or movements in your visceral cavity or anything out of balance or that draws my attention for some reason. 

From there, we will proceed as seems best to us and the Spirit.

I know that’s not a particularly satisfying answer. It would be nice to give you a definite protocol, some kind of road map for what comes next. But the people with protocols are telling you they can’t find anything wrong. I’m the guy you call when you’re off the edge of the map, and still have to navigate the territory. I don’t have a map either, but I live here, so that’s something.

I didn’t set out to be this person. When God called me into ministry as a junior in high school, I had a picture in my head of what that would entail: an expository preaching ministry in a suburban Bible church. To that end I earned a bachelor’s in Bible, then a Th.M in New Testament. During seminary, I interned in a suburban Bible church in eastern Washington, training in exactly the kind of expository ministry I expected to pursue for the rest of my life. Upon graduation, I worked as a pastor and seminary instructor.

Then Jesus mugged me, and not for the first time. The first time was when He gave me to faithful Christian parents. I came to know Him early, and hardly remember a time when I did not know Jesus as my Savior. The second time was when, as a very angry 16-year-old, I found my life unlivable, and God taught me to forgive. I came to know Him then as a worker of miracles, the one who made me able to forgive when I simply didn’t have the ability.

This time around, the mugging took the form of a surprise: the small suburban Bible church I thought I was planting turned out to be an exit ministry for people leaving a cult. By the time I realized what I had gotten into, I had bonded to the people and didn’t want to quit. Getting the people out of the cult was hard, but doable. Getting the cult out of the people…well, that was another matter. Fast-forward several years, and this teaching pastor and professor had become, of necessity, a pastoral counselor, worship leader, liturgist, and church history teacher. God was just getting started. 

He brought me next to Englewood, and over a period of years and a series of gigs in youth and city ministry, He taught me to obey some verses that, although I’d known them all my life, I’d never quite seen, if you know what I mean. I learned to sing the Psalms. I learned to pray in the manner of the Lord’s Prayer. I learned to tangibly love my literal neighbors. I learned to rejoice, for real, when people slandered me. 

And then God began drawing my attention to a series of passages that talk about laying hands on the sick, praying for healing, anointing with oil. I’m sure you know the passages as well as I do, but for me suddenly the question bubbled up: why don’t we do these things? What would happen if we did? 

Not too long after that, He led me to enroll in massage therapy school. The entire endeavor was ridiculous; I couldn’t afford the money or the time for even the shortest, cheapest program. I told Him “If we’re doing this, then You’re paying for it, and since I know You can afford anything, I’m going to the best school in Denver.” And you know what? He made it happen. 

Massage therapy led to Trauma Touch Therapy, Craniosacral Therapy, and an assortment of other modalities, and along the way I learned a few very important things. 

  1. Human attention heals. When one person–the whole person, body and spirit–sets all distractions aside and rests the full weight of their attention on another person, it is amazing how people can heal, even before anyone does anything. It seems that our systems adjust spontaneously in response to being really seen. 
  2. God shows up. His priorities are not mine; He doesn’t always do what I want Him to. But He always shows up, and He always works.  
  3. American Christians need a radical worldview revision. 

That last one was a real kick in the teeth. Most of us live like the world is what the materialists say it is — matter in motion — and then we add an overlay of heaven, hell, biblical miracles, resurrection, and so on. We’re basically materialists with a whitelist of exceptions that allow us to be meaningfully Christian. But no. The world was spoken into existence and is upheld by the Word of God’s power. Even matter isn’t what the materialists think it is; still less the human person. 

Genesis 2 says God made us out of dust and breath; we are a divinely forged union of body and spirit. When I lay my hands on another person, I’m never just touching a body. That fact raises an interesting question. If you have a sore back, obviously my body can work on your body for your benefit. Can my spirit work on your spirit? The materialists think it’s a nonsense question, but it isn’t, is it? 

I pray. I lay on hands. I anoint with oil. God shows up. This is either the church’s first and worst attempt at healing, a primitive medicine long since overshadowed by modern science, or it is a healing ministry God gave to the church, something we should never have stopped doing. 

I think it’s the latter. I invite you to come and find out for yourself.

Blessings, 

Tim


Putting the Puzzle Together

2 December 2025

One of the things that’s really striking about the North American church is its near-total lack of interest in what the Bible says about local church life and worship. The Bible doesn’t give us a specific order of service, tunes to sing, or a template for the church event calendar, but it does give us a series of instructions to obey and examples to follow. When we get all the puzzle pieces on the table at the same time, we learn quite a lot about what we ought to do. I recently had occasion to correspond with a fellow pastor on the topic, with a specific focus on the role of women in the local church. Here’s some of what came out:

Biblical Basics

1. Women are not forbidden to preach, but preaching is for the public square, not the church. (See https://theopolisinstitute.com/conversations/proclaim/ on this)

2. Women are explicitly encouraged to prophesy with their heads covered. (1 Cor. 11, 14:26,31)

3. Women with the pastoral gift should practice it in ways appropriate to their sex (see #5). Since “pastor” is not actually a title, using the word that way just creates confusion. (The Bible never says God only gives that gift to men, and explicitly calls women to teaching/shepherding functions in Titus 2:3-5.)

4. Women do not serve as elders; it’s a fatherly role. (1 Tim. 3:2//Titus 1:6, 1 Tim. 3:4-5)

5. Women are not allowed to teach or exercise authority (or judge prophecy; an exercise of authority) in the church service. (1 Tim. 2:12, 1 Cor. 14:34-35)

Problems with the way we currently do church

1. We don’t permit women to be pastors since it is seen as a subset of being an elder, but this means we often bar women from shepherding when the Bible does not. Or when women do exercise the gift of shepherding, we have to invent another category for it, lest we confuse it with being a “pastor.”

2. In strictly biblical terms, our typical Sunday morning “preaching” is actually a combination of teaching and prophecy exercised within the church. In conservative churches, women are usually barred from “preaching” since it is correctly seen as a teaching role, but as a consequence they are also barred from exercising their prophetic gifts within the church. Furthermore, since we wrongly define “preaching” as something for the church, rarely will anyone (man or woman) preach in the public square, which is a problem. Public proclamation is one of our basic responsibilities.

3. 1 Corinthians 11-14 allows women to do than your typical conservative church will allow because of the way we bundle functions together (especially with a single long sermon and no opportunity to share or exercise gifts in the service). It is natural for male leaders to feel this lack and try to find a way to mend it by making room for women to do more. The problem is, in most of our services, the only thing for them to do is give a sermon—which is typically heavy on authority and teaching, and so crosses the line.

Toward a solution

We don’t know everything we’d like to know about early church praxis, but if we trust in the sufficiency of biblical revelation, then we don’t need to. Where the Bible doesn’t specifically tell us what to do, we have liberty. That’s a feature, not a bug: God is giving us the responsibility to adapt to the needs and circumstances of our neighbors and communities. However, where God does give us specific instructions, we have the duty to submit to them, trusting that God really does know best. So for example, elders should be male because the Bible says so, but we need not meet in homes—even though we know they did—because the Bible doesn’t tell us that we have to. We’re free to meet in homes if we like, or build a building, or rent space somewhere.

Male eldership was directly commanded; plurality of elders was normal. We know there were deaconesses and prophetesses and church widows (likely a subset of deaconess). We know services were highly participatory (1 Cor. 12-14) and included the Lord’s Table (1 Cor. 11) and a meal, but the meal’s not commanded. We know services could include extended teaching (nobody thinks Eutychus died during a TED talk), but we don’t know that it was normal practice. In fact, from 1 Cor. 12-14, it seems that long-form teaching from a single speaker was not normal, at least not in the Corinthian church. “Pastor” was a spiritual gift in the early church, but whether it was a church office is highly debatable (probably the best argument is based on Eph. 4:11, but mostly the people who make that argument don’t apply the passage consistently). Given what we know for sure about church offices, we can confidently say that if pastor were an office in the early church, it certainly was not the modern office of pastor (=CEO). They were certainly singing the biblical psalms, and there’s good indication they were writing new songs (Paul quotes some of them in his letters). The NT tells us three times to be a psalm-singing people. The Psalms themselves tell us to sing a new song, so we need new songs to sing too. We know they devoted time to Scripture reading and prayer, and we know that prophetesses prophesied with their heads appropriately covered.

The modern church files virtually all of that under “descriptive, not prescriptive” and moves on to just do whatever it prefers. They rely on accrued tradition (although in most churches, those traditions are much younger than people think) or on marketing consultants that tell us what will sell. By contrast, we have long thought that we should take the biblical revelation more seriously than that. After 10+ years of brainstorming and development, covid presented us with a need to begin holding worship services…so we’re busily putting all that into practice as best we can.

At Christ the Anchor, we try to include all the elements commanded or modeled in Scripture. We sing the Psalms (Eph. 5:18-19, Col. 3:16). We have four long Scripture readings (Psalm, Old Testament, New Testament, and Gospel) totalling about 20 minutes (1 Tim. 4:13). Following the Scripture readings, an elder will deliver a brief (7-10 minute) homily, then open the floor for sharing and reflection (1 Cor. 14:26), wrapped up by an elder summing up what’s been said and correcting what needs correcting (1 Cor. 14:29-35). Then comes a time of prayer (again, open floor- 1 Timothy 2, 1 Corinthians 11:3-16) before moving into confession, passing of the peace (1 Peter 5:14), Eucharist (1 Cor. 11:17-34), and a meal (Acts 2:42).

In our church, women participate in the open forum (especially to exercise the gift of prophecy) and in prayer (1 Cor. 11:3-16, 14:24,31). As a matter of practice (not a Biblical requirement), to distinguish between the roles of men and women in the church, a man (as a representative of Christ) will read the Gospel, and an woman (as an image of the Bride) will lead the corporate prayers of the people.

There are more than a couple of kinks to work out, but as a baseline, this approach to our church service has allowed us to be strongly father/elder led while encouraging our women to step up to what Scripture calls them to do in the service.